Amme Hospitalier de recherche Clinique, Aix Marseille Universit?and Assistance Publique H itaux de Marseille (Contrat Hospitalier de Recherche Translationnelle to LV). We thank the Centre de Ressources Biologiques of La Timone Children’s Hospital for access for the biological samples made use of within this study. Author details 1 INSERM, UMR_S 910 Facult?de m ecine, Boulevard jean MOULIN F13005, Marseille, France. 2APHM, Service de neurologie p iatrique, CHU Timone, Marseille, France. 3Hospices civils de Lyon. Laboratoire de g ique, H ital Edouard Herriot. Bron, Lyon, France. 4APHP, Unit?Fonctionnelle de G ique M icale, D artement de G ique, Groupe Hospitalier Piti?Salp ri e, Paris, France. 5Centre de R ence des D iciences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, Paris, France. 6APHP. Service de
NIH Public AccessAuthor ManuscriptOrg Lett. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2014 October 04.Published in final edited form as: Org Lett. 2013 October four; 15(19): . doi:10.1021/ol402177a.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptSynthetic Studies Toward the Citrinadin A and B Core ArchitectureDevon A. Mundal and Richmond Sarpong Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United StatesRichmond Sarpong: [email protected] core architecture of the citrinadin alkaloids has been prepared in racemic type by utilizing a approach that exploits the alkylation of 2-methoxypyridines. An initially planned indolizidine to quinolizidine transformation to construct the D/E rings was unsuccessful.6-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-nitropyridine web Accomplishment was eventually gained by a direct alkylation to establish the citrinadin core architecture. Citrinadins A (1, Figure 1) and B (two) are oxindole alkaloid organic solutions that had been isolated from Penicillium citrinum by Jun’ichi Kobayashi and coworkers in 2004 and 2005, respectively.1, 2 Lately, highly elegant total syntheses of alkaloids 1 and 2 have already been completed by the groups of Martin and Wood, respectively.3, 4 These contributions have resulted in the revision with the relative stereochemistry of the citrinadins towards the representations shown for 1 and two in Figure 1. These stereochemical revisions now bring the structures of the citrinadins in line with all the associated PF1270 spiro-oxindole all-natural goods (A-C, 3?), which have been isolated from Penicillum waksmanii (strain PF1270) by Kushida et al.five Synthetic interest in the citrinadins has been driven by their uncommon structures, which feature a substituted quinolizidine as well as a cyclopentane ring replete with 4 tetrasubstituted carbon atoms, two of which are quaternary.2-Methyl-2-azaspiro[3.3]Heptan-6-ol web Along with their challenging structural attributes, which may possibly inspire new synthetic approaches and techniques, 1 and two, also as connected spiro-oxindoles for example 3?, possess notable biological activity (e.PMID:23551549 g., cytotoxicity against murine leukemia L1210 cells for 1 (IC50 = 6.2 … g/mL) and 2 (IC50 = 10 … g/mL); whereas three?5 are potent agonists of rat and human histamine receptor H3). As such, the syntheses of 1 and 2 or 3? could supply possibilities to get a extra complete examination of their anticancer activity and their effects on the central nervous system. This really is particularly considerable offered the limited availability of these materials from their all-natural sources. It truly is consequently not surprising that along with the lately completed total syntheses of 1 and two,Correspondence to: Richmond Sarpong, [email protected]. Supporting Information and facts Obtainable Experimental specifics and.